• Bear McCreary

    Composer for film, television and videogames. Credits include "Battlestar Galactica," "The Walking Dead," "Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles," "Caprica," Step Up 3D, "The Cape," "Human Target," "Dark Void," "SOCOM 4," "Trauma," Wrong Turn 2, "Eureka" and the Rest Stop films. This blog focuses on the scores to "Battlestar Galactica" but other projects and various aspects of film music are frequently discussed.
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    BG4: “Escape Velocity”

    Posted by Bear McCreary on April 25th, 2008

         SPOILER ALERT, AS USUAL: While each episode is exciting on its own, the first quarter of Season 4 is essentially laying the groundwork for bigger events down the line.  As a result, Escape Velocity is a bit of an odd episode.  So much of it is setting up future storylines that the episode itself is paced slower and more deliberately than most.  It’s a relatively calm and introspective story, and I loved the opportunity to write a more spiritual, dark score without the added pressure of frantic action cues (although I still got a few good ones in there).  

    bg406a.jpg

         The episode begins with Cally’s funeral.  It would have made sense to bring back the Cally Theme from last week’s episode but… I hadn’t written it yet!  The editing schedule forced us to complete Escape Velocity before Ties That Bind, so I actually had to score her funeral before her death scene in the previous episode.

         In the end, it worked out for the best.  The Cally theme focused too much on her madness and paranoia to be effective in this context anyway.  This scene needed to reflect only the crushing impact her loss has had on Chief.  With no Cally theme to draw upon, I instead brought out the trusty ol’ Religious Ceremony Theme:

    theme-religion.jpg

         This chant-like melody was originally written for Season 1’s Act of Contrition, (check out “Two Funerals” from the Season 1 album).   It’s had a few other appearances, most notably Admiral Cain’s funeral in Season 2’s Resurrection Ship, Part II.  So, using it here seemed very appropriate.  I think of this theme almost as source music, as if a musician off-camera were actually playing it at every religious service.  

          Admiral Cain’s funeral was the last time I arranged this melody, and I’ve learned a lot since then.  The sound of the Galactica score has become richer and more sophisticated, layered with even more percussion and soloists.  As a result, the score to Cally’s funeral, entitled “Lament for Callandra,” is among my personal favorite religious-themed cues in the entire series.  

    bg406h.jpg

         Ultimately, “Two Funerals” is still the more dynamic and exciting piece.  However “Lament” has a lush sonic texture that effectively brings to mind the most sublime and bittersweet religious overtones of Battlestar Galactica.

         And speaking of bringing old themes off the shelf, Col. Tigh’s visions of his dead wife, Ellen, allowed me to bring back and substantially develop the Colonel Tigh Theme (“Martial Law” from Season 2):

    theme-tigh.jpg 

         Originally written for brass and choir, the theme first appeared in Fragged and represented Tigh’s transition from second-in-command to bad-ass military dictator.  At the outset of Season 3, when he became a very dangerous and unpredictable insurgent, his theme was re-scored for bansuri and gamelans.  This created a gentler sound, adding layers of mystery and malice, a more nuanced approach than the bold, brassy statements from “Martial Law.”

    bg406b.jpg

         For Escape Velocity, this musical evolution continues.  Tigh’s theme is now scored for a duet of duduk and electric violin.  The mode has been altered as well, lowering the 2 of the scale, taking us away from Western music and into Middle Eastern modal tradition.  The melody was formerly set against a powerful D-minor tonic, yet throughout Escape Velocity, the harmonies shift continually, never truly resolving to any obvious major or minor tonic.  Tigh’s theme was originally scored as a testosterone-filled ode to military machismo… and has now completed its gradual transition to an introspective, trippy, tonally-ambiguous melodic whisper.  Yet the core melody of Tigh’s theme is clearly identifiable.  And this newly-revised Tigh theme appears in every scene where he visualizes 6 as Ellen. 

         Roslin and Adama’s theme is also brought back in this episode:

    theme-roslin-adama.jpg

         First introduced during season 2’s Resurrection Ship Parts I & II, it has made several appearances throughout the seasons, most notably in Unfinished Business.  It returned briefly in Six of One, in the moments after Laura and Bill’s understated, yet incredibly upsetting, argument.

    bg406e.jpg

         Their theme is played in full this week, during a touching exchange as Bill reads to her at her hopsital bed .  This melody is unique because it can be set against sad or uplifting moments without changing the arrangement whatsoever.  The tune itself is inherently hopeful and melancholy, and so perfectly captures the tone of their relationship.  This is a theme that will continue to develope in the coming episodes.

    bg406c.jpg

         Escape Velocity also focuses on Gaius Baltar’s continued evolution into a prophet, so the Spiritual Baltar theme (the progression of C#, G7, Bbm and A9) first written for He That Believeth… gets a lot of screen time.

    theme-baltars4.jpg

         The scene where Baltar and his cult disrupt the Colonial religious service was extremely exciting for me to score.  As he rallies his followers, his theme begins in slow, arpeggiated statements.  Before long, unexpected swinging taiko rhythms swell from beneath as he charges into the church.

    bg406d.jpg

         This is the first time that his Spiritual theme has been incorporated into grooves this aggressive.  It almost works as an action cue, but still retains very religious overtones.  (I pulled off a similar percussion-religion balancing act when Tyrol discovered the Temple of Five in Season 3.)

         The other Baltar moment I really loved scoring was his speech during the closing 3 minutes of the show.  The spiritual Baltar progession repeats relentlessly for the entire scene, almost as a mantra.  But, it gradually gets bigger; expanding countrapuntal lines weave outwards from the central melody while the strings and percussion sneak in.

    bg406f.jpg

         At it’s climax, the music suggests we’re approaching a euphoric religious epiphany, but the score hesitates.  When Baltar finishes his speech and the audience erupts in fanatical ovation, the music does not join them.  Instead, the perceived tonic of C# resolves to an unexpected and dark Bbm.  The yialli tanbur, duduk and zhong hu sneak in, playing Baltar’s Original Theme, which is more menacing than it’s Spiritual Theme counterpart.

    bg406g.jpg

         There’s something sinister in Baltar’s transformation, yet we as the audience don’t know what it is.  6 and Tory watch him from the sidelines, and the smiles on their faces might have been lost if the music were joyous and celebratory.  But the darkness in the score focuses our attention on them.  The Cylons in the audience are happy with Baltar’s newfound religious faith.  That’s probably a bad thing for humanity. 

    So Say We All,

    -Bear

    26 Responses to This Blog Entry:

    im really happy to share with ya’ll my podcast with mb gordy who has played all the great drumming we hear starting from season 1..he talks about and demonstrates some of the instruments he plays, working with bear,and about his career as a working musician..plus i got a chance to do a drum jam with him..
    enjoy..
    http://www.perrysdrummingpodcast.mypodcast.com

    i like your music, wonderful.
    i hope for it you are not angry, how i paired it to a couple of my pictures :) (roslin and adama)
    http://www.tigger.hu/temp/tigger-emptiness.exe
    (there is not a virus)
    apology to my bad english..
    have a nice day!

    I have the episode saved so I can focus on the music alone the second time around.

    I did notice the ending, though, and the ominous sound played out perfectly. I thought right away of Six & Tory thanks to your score and how it would NOT be good. I especially loved the sequence in Joe’s bar between Chief & Adama. The music there really was frantic, yet sad. I just about cried. I can’t wait to see what else you come up with next!

    (And the music for Cally’s funeral fit perfectly. I think it would have been a tad too “nostalgic” instead of hinting at the possible dangers ahead for Chief & the other Cylons, so like you said, it all worked out for the best!)

    So say we all!

    Great insight into the relationship with editing. Would love to learn more about the process.

    Who generally owns the SMPTE timecode events?

    Do you score to specific markers post visual edit?

    Do editors sync visual elements to the score?

    Keep up the great work on the blog!

    I loved this entry.

    One thing I noticed in the episode was the reprise of “Heeding The Call” after Tyrol went off on Adam and got reassigned.

    I got the feeling that Galen realized what he had done as Adama left.

    Eeeexcellent. And I can’t tell you how awesome it is to get to read these in-depth analyses every week. Thanks Bear! :D

    Hey Bear!!!! The more I listen to your music the more i appreciate the complexities! I bought the score to your Battlestar Sonatica piano solo and am playing it for my Piano Final Exam in my conservatory. My piano professor keeps asking where i found it :)

    How many of these scores did you have to sign??? just curious.

    By the way, when coming up with these progressions are you thinking about what modes you are playing between/in? because i think you might have a better handle on modal progressions than even people like debussy or ravel!

    One day all these wonderful blogs and descriptions of how the music actually comes to be will be a book! Sign me up for the first copy!

    Great reading, Bear.

    Wonderful as usual. But one question though: Why was there no 6 cue when Virtual 6 visited?

    OneBuckFilms- That reprise that you speak of is actually a statement of the “Final Four” Theme. He basically just took that and made that the Final Four theme.

    musicpaladin2007 – Thanks. I knew that, but blanked on it :-)

    Great moment.

    I love reading these posts even though I don’t understand them most of the time. I’m trying though.

    When does the BattleStar CD come out with all of these songs?

    Hi Bear, a fan from Argentina here, yes, both battlestar and your music make it here even though this is a “Lost” crazy country, a few of us follow Galactica every week, amongst other things to listen to your scores, which are not like most music for film and tv, that almost lack any sense without image, yours can be heard as full musical pieces, like I do whenever I take the bus to work (got the full soundtrack in my Ipod).
    Anyways, the reason for this post was simply to let you know that they’re using your music on TV here, I just heard “Prelude to War” last night on an Argentinian Air Force ad. Didn’t particularly like to hear it there, though it did fit.
    I’ll keep checking on your blog every week.

    Beautiful scoring to this ep, as usual. One question: since the gamelan refers to an orchestra, not an instrument, I am never sure exactly what you are referring to when you say “gamelans.” I assume that you have a variety of bronze or iron metallophones/gongs at your disposal?

    Thanks!

    Bear!

    I don’t meant to be extremely off topic, because this episode was wonderfully scored, but I’ve been dying to hear any mention of a Sarah Connor Chronicals Soundtrack in the near future? I realize that with the strike there wasn’t a full season of episodes, but is that you going to hurt the production of a season one CD? LOVE THE MUSIC IN IT! I’m a sucker for electric strings, so…

    Also, loved that you brought the religious melody back into the mix! I love that theme.

    I want to echo the idea that those of us who live on the other side of the country would like to have a BSG concert out this way (the eastern side of the country).
    I just wanted to say that this is some of the best music I have heard in a long time. It seems that the idea of a soundtrack that is actually an integral part of the movie or tv show has become something of the past. Usually soundtracks don’t have music that really sounds good out of context of the scene that it is scoring. I can listen to this music and sometimes equate it with the particular episode or just listen to it as music and enjoy it just as much. My computer has been getting a workout looking up information on all the different instruments and musical terms you use. I will be prepared if there is ever a Jeopardy category on music and musical instruments. Keep up the good work on the blog. I learn a little more about music and the musical process each time I read it.
    I can’t wait until this Friday.

    Hi there.

    I was at your concert in LA, and it was absolutely amazing.

    I used to play the sax, drums, and pit stuff back in high school. I was really bored with the sax, and I never pursued music in college. Now, a 4th Year (of 5…graduating in 4 years is like leaving a partry at 10:00pm), I’ve realized how much I miss playing music.

    My boyfriend got me into BSG, and I just wanted to let you know that after hearing the Roslin & Adama Theme, I brought my sax down to school and I’m teaching myself how to read and play again. I don’t think the theme will sound good on a sax, but at least I’ll be playing it.

    So, thanks for the good music.

    bsgfantoo…

    In general, the edit is striped with timecode, then I “spot” the show with the producers, meaning we watch it together and make notes about what the music should do. Music editor Michael Baber, then types up all our notes and gives them to me.

    That’s the basic framework for setting the tone of the score. Then, on each individual scene, I go through it in my sequencing software and put markers on every edit or important moment so I can see where they land.

    As for the editors syncing to my score, that happens rarely, but it does happen sometimes. My version of “All Along the Watchtower” is a great example. And there are several episodes this season where the music was written prior to filming, so it could be incorporated into the scene directly.

    Daphnis_et_chloe…

    Any comparisons to Debussy and Ravel are much appreciated, although I’d hardly say that I can hold a candle to their modal writing. They are both my idols when it comes to harmonic writing, but that should come as no surprise to you.

    I have found that writing in mixed modes not only suits Galactica best, but is simply my personal taste. Many of the scales I work in can only be described as combinations of various modes.

    But I generally only think about modes when I’m writing melodic music. Baltar’s Spiritual Theme was conceived entirely harmonically, so I really wasn’t thinking about modes consciously. But, the harmonic palette of the series has undeniably expanded this season…

    drabauer…

    When I’m speaking of the gamelans, I’m generally referring to a variety of gongs, bowls and bells. However, they are not a true gamelan orchestra because each has been tuned to a standard Western 12-note scale. This makes the sound a lot more useful, obviously, when trying to blend it in with a soundtrack tuned to A440 and written with standard 12-note scales.

    I am working on a new project this summer (hopefully) where we will actually bring in a microtonal gamelan, which would be an exciting opportunity for me.

    althorn…

    The use of “Prelude to War” in the Argentinian Airforce Ad is pretty ironic, since it was written for an episode about the abuse of military power!

    MJL356…

    I’m working very hard on getting a Terminator album out for you guys. Warner Bros. is still deciding what to do and it’s completely up to them. With any luck, they will do the right thing and we’ll have an album out soon. But, I am putting out a great Eureka album this summer.

    shouldbecylon…

    I’m honored to be such an inspiration to other musicians. Good luck with the sax, my friend!

    The Spiritual Baltar Theme is just too amazing for words. I have never heard a piece so moving as this. It makes you feel everything. It just makes you feel. The music of this entire season has been so tragic and moving and emotional. You deserve awards for this work. An entire fleet of awards. That’s about all I can say. Thank you.

    Sorry for the necropost, but I’ve been going back through and watching the episodes from season 4 so I could catch up before the new DVD and Soundtrack releases, and I have to say, as always I’m amazed by the work you do, as well as inspired to continue in the sound engineering field. One big thing that I can’t believe nobody has hit on yet as far as I know, but I love the fact that you actually put in one of Raya’s songs into the scene at the bar with Tyrol and Adama. It really made my day to hear “Lord Knows I Would” by Raya Yarbrough when I wasn’t expecting it! Thanks for that! It’s almost a shame that it didn’t make it onto the Season 4 Track List!

    Thanks again,

    Liam
    Sound Engineer, Saxophonist

    Liam…

    Yes! I was so excited to get Raya’s tune in there. I wanted to put it on the Season 4 soundtrack, but it was actually already released on her self-titled debut album, from Telarc Records. It’s the first track, and the album is incredible. It features Steve Bartek and a bunch of other Galactica musicians.

    Funny story about this, too. We were originally going to use Brendan McCreary’s “When Will the Work Be Done” in this episode, but the producers felt it was too upbeat (it was). So, we put Raya’s tune in instead and saved Brendan’s tune for the strip club scenes in the finale.

    -Bear

    … oh, and don’t be sorry for the “necropost.” I’m always happy when people go back and discover these old entries. I imagine that as long as people are checking out the DVDs, there will always be a few fans rummaging through the catacombs of my blog. :)

    -Bear

    “It really made my day to hear “Lord Knows I Would” by Raya Yarbrough when I wasn’t expecting it! Thanks for that!”

    It really made my day to hear you say that! thanks!!
    Raya

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